Rovers minimize human disturbance in research on wild animals.
Identifieur interne : 003528 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003527; suivant : 003529Rovers minimize human disturbance in research on wild animals.
Auteurs : Yvon Le Maho [Monaco] ; Jason D. Whittington [Norvège] ; Nicolas Hanuise [France] ; Louise Pereira [France] ; Matthieu Boureau [France] ; Mathieu Brucker [France] ; Nicolas Chatelain [France] ; Julien Courtecuisse [France] ; Francis Crenner [France] ; Benjamin Friess [France] ; Edith Grosbellet [France] ; Laëtitia Kernaléguen [France] ; Frédérique Olivier [Australie] ; Claire Saraux [France] ; Nathanaël Vetter [France] ; Vincent A. Viblanc [France] ; Bernard Thierry [France] ; Pascale Tremblay [Monaco] ; René Groscolas [France] ; Céline Le Bohec [Monaco]Source :
- Nature methods [ 1548-7105 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
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English descriptors
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Abstract
Investigating wild animals while minimizing human disturbance remains an important methodological challenge. When approached by a remote-operated vehicle (rover) which can be equipped to make radio-frequency identifications, wild penguins had significantly lower and shorter stress responses (determined by heart rate and behavior) than when approached by humans. Upon immobilization, the rover-unlike humans-did not disorganize colony structure, and stress rapidly ceased. Thus, rovers can reduce human disturbance of wild animals and the resulting scientific bias.
DOI: 10.1038/nmeth.3173
PubMed: 25362361
Affiliations:
- Australie, France, Monaco, Norvège
- Alsace (région administrative), Grand Est, Languedoc-Roussillon, Occitanie (région administrative), Østlandet
- Montpellier, Oslo, Strasbourg
- Université de Strasbourg
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[2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France. [3] Centre Scientifique de Monaco (CSM), LIA-647 BioSensib</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Strasbourg</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Alsace (région administrative)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Whittington, Jason D" sort="Whittington, Jason D" uniqKey="Whittington J" first="Jason D" last="Whittington">Jason D. Whittington</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France. [3] Centre Scientifique de Monaco (CSM), LIA-647 BioSensib, Monaco. [4] Nordic Centre for Research on Marine Ecosystems and Resources under Climate Change, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. [5] Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France. [3] Centre Scientifique de Monaco (CSM), LIA-647 BioSensib, Monaco. [4] Nordic Centre for Research on Marine Ecosystems and Resources under Climate Change, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. [5] Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oslo</settlement><region nuts="2">Østlandet</region><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Strasbourg</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hanuise, Nicolas" sort="Hanuise, Nicolas" uniqKey="Hanuise N" first="Nicolas" last="Hanuise">Nicolas Hanuise</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Grand Est</region><region type="old region">Alsace (région administrative)</region><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Strasbourg</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pereira, Louise" sort="Pereira, Louise" uniqKey="Pereira L" first="Louise" last="Pereira">Louise Pereira</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Grand Est</region><region type="old region">Alsace (région administrative)</region><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Strasbourg</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boureau, Matthieu" sort="Boureau, Matthieu" uniqKey="Boureau M" first="Matthieu" last="Boureau">Matthieu Boureau</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Grand Est</region><region type="old region">Alsace (région administrative)</region><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Strasbourg</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brucker, Mathieu" sort="Brucker, Mathieu" uniqKey="Brucker M" first="Mathieu" last="Brucker">Mathieu Brucker</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Grand Est</region><region type="old region">Alsace (région administrative)</region><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Strasbourg</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chatelain, Nicolas" sort="Chatelain, Nicolas" uniqKey="Chatelain N" first="Nicolas" last="Chatelain">Nicolas Chatelain</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Grand Est</region><region type="old region">Alsace (région administrative)</region><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Strasbourg</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Courtecuisse, Julien" sort="Courtecuisse, Julien" uniqKey="Courtecuisse J" first="Julien" last="Courtecuisse">Julien Courtecuisse</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Grand Est</region><region type="old region">Alsace (région administrative)</region><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Strasbourg</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Crenner, Francis" sort="Crenner, Francis" uniqKey="Crenner F" first="Francis" last="Crenner">Francis Crenner</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Grand Est</region><region type="old region">Alsace (région administrative)</region><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Strasbourg</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Friess, Benjamin" sort="Friess, Benjamin" uniqKey="Friess B" first="Benjamin" last="Friess">Benjamin Friess</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Grand Est</region><region type="old region">Alsace (région administrative)</region><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Strasbourg</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grosbellet, Edith" sort="Grosbellet, Edith" uniqKey="Grosbellet E" first="Edith" last="Grosbellet">Edith Grosbellet</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Grand Est</region><region type="old region">Alsace (région administrative)</region><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Strasbourg</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kernaleguen, Laetitia" sort="Kernaleguen, Laetitia" uniqKey="Kernaleguen L" first="Laëtitia" last="Kernaléguen">Laëtitia Kernaléguen</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Grand Est</region><region type="old region">Alsace (région administrative)</region><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Strasbourg</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Olivier, Frederique" sort="Olivier, Frederique" uniqKey="Olivier F" first="Frédérique" last="Olivier">Frédérique Olivier</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] John Downer Productions Ltd, Bristol, UK. [2] Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>1] John Downer Productions Ltd, Bristol, UK. [2] Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tasmania</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Saraux, Claire" sort="Saraux, Claire" uniqKey="Saraux C" first="Claire" last="Saraux">Claire Saraux</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France. [3] Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer, Sète, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France. [3] Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer, Sète</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sète</wicri:noRegion><orgName type="university">Université de Strasbourg</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Alsace (région administrative)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vetter, Nathanael" sort="Vetter, Nathanael" uniqKey="Vetter N" first="Nathanaël" last="Vetter">Nathanaël Vetter</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Grand Est</region><region type="old region">Alsace (région administrative)</region><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Strasbourg</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Viblanc, Vincent A" sort="Viblanc, Vincent A" uniqKey="Viblanc V" first="Vincent A" last="Viblanc">Vincent A. Viblanc</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France. [3] Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, CNRS, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5158, Montpellier, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France. [3] Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, CNRS, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5158, Montpellier</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Strasbourg</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thierry, Bernard" sort="Thierry, Bernard" uniqKey="Thierry B" first="Bernard" last="Thierry">Bernard Thierry</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Grand Est</region><region type="old region">Alsace (région administrative)</region><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Strasbourg</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tremblay, Pascale" sort="Tremblay, Pascale" uniqKey="Tremblay P" first="Pascale" last="Tremblay">Pascale Tremblay</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre Scientifique de Monaco (CSM), LIA-647 BioSensib, Monaco.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Monaco</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre Scientifique de Monaco (CSM), LIA-647 BioSensib</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>LIA-647 BioSensib</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Groscolas, Rene" sort="Groscolas, Rene" uniqKey="Groscolas R" first="René" last="Groscolas">René Groscolas</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Grand Est</region><region type="old region">Alsace (région administrative)</region><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Strasbourg</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Le Bohec, Celine" sort="Le Bohec, Celine" uniqKey="Le Bohec C" first="Céline" last="Le Bohec">Céline Le Bohec</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre Scientifique de Monaco (CSM), LIA-647 BioSensib, Monaco.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Monaco</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre Scientifique de Monaco (CSM), LIA-647 BioSensib</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>LIA-647 BioSensib</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:25362361</idno><idno type="pmid">25362361</idno><idno type="doi">10.1038/nmeth.3173</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">003250</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">003250</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">003140</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">003140</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">003140</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">003140</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">001F53</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">001F53</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">001F53</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">003544</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">003528</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">003528</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Rovers minimize human disturbance in research on wild animals.</title><author><name sortKey="Le Maho, Yvon" sort="Le Maho, Yvon" uniqKey="Le Maho Y" first="Yvon" last="Le Maho">Yvon Le Maho</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France. [3] Centre Scientifique de Monaco (CSM), LIA-647 BioSensib, Monaco.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Monaco</country><wicri:regionArea>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France. [3] Centre Scientifique de Monaco (CSM), LIA-647 BioSensib</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Strasbourg</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Alsace (région administrative)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Whittington, Jason D" sort="Whittington, Jason D" uniqKey="Whittington J" first="Jason D" last="Whittington">Jason D. Whittington</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France. [3] Centre Scientifique de Monaco (CSM), LIA-647 BioSensib, Monaco. [4] Nordic Centre for Research on Marine Ecosystems and Resources under Climate Change, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. [5] Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France. [3] Centre Scientifique de Monaco (CSM), LIA-647 BioSensib, Monaco. [4] Nordic Centre for Research on Marine Ecosystems and Resources under Climate Change, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. [5] Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oslo</settlement><region nuts="2">Østlandet</region><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Strasbourg</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hanuise, Nicolas" sort="Hanuise, Nicolas" uniqKey="Hanuise N" first="Nicolas" last="Hanuise">Nicolas Hanuise</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Grand Est</region><region type="old region">Alsace (région administrative)</region><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Strasbourg</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pereira, Louise" sort="Pereira, Louise" uniqKey="Pereira L" first="Louise" last="Pereira">Louise Pereira</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Grand Est</region><region type="old region">Alsace (région administrative)</region><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Strasbourg</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boureau, Matthieu" sort="Boureau, Matthieu" uniqKey="Boureau M" first="Matthieu" last="Boureau">Matthieu Boureau</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Grand Est</region><region type="old region">Alsace (région administrative)</region><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Strasbourg</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brucker, Mathieu" sort="Brucker, Mathieu" uniqKey="Brucker M" first="Mathieu" last="Brucker">Mathieu Brucker</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Grand Est</region><region type="old region">Alsace (région administrative)</region><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Strasbourg</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chatelain, Nicolas" sort="Chatelain, Nicolas" uniqKey="Chatelain N" first="Nicolas" last="Chatelain">Nicolas Chatelain</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Grand Est</region><region type="old region">Alsace (région administrative)</region><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Strasbourg</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Courtecuisse, Julien" sort="Courtecuisse, Julien" uniqKey="Courtecuisse J" first="Julien" last="Courtecuisse">Julien Courtecuisse</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Grand Est</region><region type="old region">Alsace (région administrative)</region><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Strasbourg</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Crenner, Francis" sort="Crenner, Francis" uniqKey="Crenner F" first="Francis" last="Crenner">Francis Crenner</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Grand Est</region><region type="old region">Alsace (région administrative)</region><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Strasbourg</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Friess, Benjamin" sort="Friess, Benjamin" uniqKey="Friess B" first="Benjamin" last="Friess">Benjamin Friess</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Grand Est</region><region type="old region">Alsace (région administrative)</region><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Strasbourg</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grosbellet, Edith" sort="Grosbellet, Edith" uniqKey="Grosbellet E" first="Edith" last="Grosbellet">Edith Grosbellet</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Grand Est</region><region type="old region">Alsace (région administrative)</region><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Strasbourg</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kernaleguen, Laetitia" sort="Kernaleguen, Laetitia" uniqKey="Kernaleguen L" first="Laëtitia" last="Kernaléguen">Laëtitia Kernaléguen</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Grand Est</region><region type="old region">Alsace (région administrative)</region><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Strasbourg</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Olivier, Frederique" sort="Olivier, Frederique" uniqKey="Olivier F" first="Frédérique" last="Olivier">Frédérique Olivier</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] John Downer Productions Ltd, Bristol, UK. [2] Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>1] John Downer Productions Ltd, Bristol, UK. [2] Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tasmania</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Saraux, Claire" sort="Saraux, Claire" uniqKey="Saraux C" first="Claire" last="Saraux">Claire Saraux</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France. [3] Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer, Sète, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France. [3] Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer, Sète</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sète</wicri:noRegion><orgName type="university">Université de Strasbourg</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Alsace (région administrative)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vetter, Nathanael" sort="Vetter, Nathanael" uniqKey="Vetter N" first="Nathanaël" last="Vetter">Nathanaël Vetter</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Grand Est</region><region type="old region">Alsace (région administrative)</region><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Strasbourg</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Viblanc, Vincent A" sort="Viblanc, Vincent A" uniqKey="Viblanc V" first="Vincent A" last="Viblanc">Vincent A. Viblanc</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France. [3] Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, CNRS, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5158, Montpellier, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France. [3] Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, CNRS, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5158, Montpellier</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Strasbourg</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thierry, Bernard" sort="Thierry, Bernard" uniqKey="Thierry B" first="Bernard" last="Thierry">Bernard Thierry</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Grand Est</region><region type="old region">Alsace (région administrative)</region><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Strasbourg</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tremblay, Pascale" sort="Tremblay, Pascale" uniqKey="Tremblay P" first="Pascale" last="Tremblay">Pascale Tremblay</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre Scientifique de Monaco (CSM), LIA-647 BioSensib, Monaco.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Monaco</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre Scientifique de Monaco (CSM), LIA-647 BioSensib</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>LIA-647 BioSensib</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Groscolas, Rene" sort="Groscolas, Rene" uniqKey="Groscolas R" first="René" last="Groscolas">René Groscolas</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Grand Est</region><region type="old region">Alsace (région administrative)</region><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Strasbourg</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Le Bohec, Celine" sort="Le Bohec, Celine" uniqKey="Le Bohec C" first="Céline" last="Le Bohec">Céline Le Bohec</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre Scientifique de Monaco (CSM), LIA-647 BioSensib, Monaco.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Monaco</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre Scientifique de Monaco (CSM), LIA-647 BioSensib</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>LIA-647 BioSensib</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Nature methods</title><idno type="eISSN">1548-7105</idno><imprint><date when="2014" type="published">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adaptation, Psychological</term><term>Animals</term><term>Animals, Wild</term><term>Behavior, Animal</term><term>Heart Rate (physiology)</term><term>Human Activities</term><term>Humans</term><term>Robotics</term><term>Spheniscidae (physiology)</term><term>Stress, Physiological</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Activités humaines</term><term>Adaptation psychologique</term><term>Animaux</term><term>Animaux sauvages</term><term>Comportement animal</term><term>Humains</term><term>Robotique</term><term>Rythme cardiaque (physiologie)</term><term>Spheniscidae (physiologie)</term><term>Stress physiologique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Rythme cardiaque</term><term>Spheniscidae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Heart Rate</term><term>Spheniscidae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adaptation, Psychological</term><term>Animals</term><term>Animals, Wild</term><term>Behavior, Animal</term><term>Human Activities</term><term>Humans</term><term>Robotics</term><term>Stress, Physiological</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Activités humaines</term><term>Adaptation psychologique</term><term>Animaux</term><term>Animaux sauvages</term><term>Comportement animal</term><term>Humains</term><term>Robotique</term><term>Stress physiologique</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Investigating wild animals while minimizing human disturbance remains an important methodological challenge. When approached by a remote-operated vehicle (rover) which can be equipped to make radio-frequency identifications, wild penguins had significantly lower and shorter stress responses (determined by heart rate and behavior) than when approached by humans. Upon immobilization, the rover-unlike humans-did not disorganize colony structure, and stress rapidly ceased. Thus, rovers can reduce human disturbance of wild animals and the resulting scientific bias.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>France</li><li>Monaco</li><li>Norvège</li></country><region><li>Alsace (région administrative)</li><li>Grand Est</li><li>Languedoc-Roussillon</li><li>Occitanie (région administrative)</li><li>Østlandet</li></region><settlement><li>Montpellier</li><li>Oslo</li><li>Strasbourg</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Strasbourg</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Monaco"><region name="Grand Est"><name sortKey="Le Maho, Yvon" sort="Le Maho, Yvon" uniqKey="Le Maho Y" first="Yvon" last="Le Maho">Yvon Le Maho</name></region><name sortKey="Le Bohec, Celine" sort="Le Bohec, Celine" uniqKey="Le Bohec C" first="Céline" last="Le Bohec">Céline Le Bohec</name><name sortKey="Tremblay, Pascale" sort="Tremblay, Pascale" uniqKey="Tremblay P" first="Pascale" last="Tremblay">Pascale Tremblay</name></country><country name="Norvège"><region name="Østlandet"><name sortKey="Whittington, Jason D" sort="Whittington, Jason D" uniqKey="Whittington J" first="Jason D" last="Whittington">Jason D. Whittington</name></region></country><country name="France"><region name="Grand Est"><name sortKey="Hanuise, Nicolas" sort="Hanuise, Nicolas" uniqKey="Hanuise N" first="Nicolas" last="Hanuise">Nicolas Hanuise</name></region><name sortKey="Boureau, Matthieu" sort="Boureau, Matthieu" uniqKey="Boureau M" first="Matthieu" last="Boureau">Matthieu Boureau</name><name sortKey="Brucker, Mathieu" sort="Brucker, Mathieu" uniqKey="Brucker M" first="Mathieu" last="Brucker">Mathieu Brucker</name><name sortKey="Chatelain, Nicolas" sort="Chatelain, Nicolas" uniqKey="Chatelain N" first="Nicolas" last="Chatelain">Nicolas Chatelain</name><name sortKey="Courtecuisse, Julien" sort="Courtecuisse, Julien" uniqKey="Courtecuisse J" first="Julien" last="Courtecuisse">Julien Courtecuisse</name><name sortKey="Crenner, Francis" sort="Crenner, Francis" uniqKey="Crenner F" first="Francis" last="Crenner">Francis Crenner</name><name sortKey="Friess, Benjamin" sort="Friess, Benjamin" uniqKey="Friess B" first="Benjamin" last="Friess">Benjamin Friess</name><name sortKey="Grosbellet, Edith" sort="Grosbellet, Edith" uniqKey="Grosbellet E" first="Edith" last="Grosbellet">Edith Grosbellet</name><name sortKey="Groscolas, Rene" sort="Groscolas, Rene" uniqKey="Groscolas R" first="René" last="Groscolas">René Groscolas</name><name sortKey="Kernaleguen, Laetitia" sort="Kernaleguen, Laetitia" uniqKey="Kernaleguen L" first="Laëtitia" last="Kernaléguen">Laëtitia Kernaléguen</name><name sortKey="Pereira, Louise" sort="Pereira, Louise" uniqKey="Pereira L" first="Louise" last="Pereira">Louise Pereira</name><name sortKey="Saraux, Claire" sort="Saraux, Claire" uniqKey="Saraux C" first="Claire" last="Saraux">Claire Saraux</name><name sortKey="Thierry, Bernard" sort="Thierry, Bernard" uniqKey="Thierry B" first="Bernard" last="Thierry">Bernard Thierry</name><name sortKey="Vetter, Nathanael" sort="Vetter, Nathanael" uniqKey="Vetter N" first="Nathanaël" last="Vetter">Nathanaël Vetter</name><name sortKey="Viblanc, Vincent A" sort="Viblanc, Vincent A" uniqKey="Viblanc V" first="Vincent A" last="Viblanc">Vincent A. Viblanc</name></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Olivier, Frederique" sort="Olivier, Frederique" uniqKey="Olivier F" first="Frédérique" last="Olivier">Frédérique Olivier</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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